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Wind Farm Landscape and Scenic Value

Wind Farm Landscape and Scenic Value

A landscape may be valued for many reasons, such as its landscape quality, scenic beauty, tranquillity or wildness,for its recreation opportunities, nature conservation or its historic and cultural associations. A wind farm will not necessarily be incompatible with valued qualities of a landscape; this will depend on the nature of the development and the nature of the landscape qualities.


LCAs do not place value on one landscape type over another, but they may point to the reasons why a landscape might be valued, because of special characteristics or the experience the landscape offers.Landscape and scenic value is recognised at national and local levels through de
velopment plan policies and designations such as National Parks, National Scenic Area (NSA) or local landscape designations including new Special Landscape Areas (SLA) and Areas of Great Landscape Value (AGLV), World Heritage Sites and Conservation Areas. In many areas,wind farm development is located outwith but close to these designations. In these circumstances the effects on the setting of the designated landscape area key onsideration.
Designations are usually supported by legislation and / or specific planning policies at a national and local level. The lack of any designation does not imply that a landscape has no value. Some landscapes are strongly valued incultural heritage terms, for example, while others may be valued for their perceived lack of human influence. In line with the European Landscape Convention we promote an ‘all-landscapes approach’, founded on the recognition of value in all landscapes.
The challenge is to ascertain why a landscape is valued and by whom, and then assess the predicted impacts of the proposed development on these values. The quality of a valued landscape is often set out in acitation or description. NSAs for example are described in ‘Scotland’s Scenic Heritage’
and our series of Special Qualities reports.
The key test applied in relation to NSAs, but often employed for other valued landscapes too, is whether impacts would affect the integrity of a valued landscape. It is important to consider the effects of wind farms located just outside areas identified for their scenic quality, as these have
the potential to affect the setting, and potentially the integrity,of that designation.
For local landscape designations, relevant information is contained within Development Plans. Where Planning Authorities have undertaken recent reviews of their local landscape designations,there may be Statements of Significance which can be referred to.However, for some valued areas, this information may not be available and the LVIA needs to first establish the quality of the valued landscape through assessment of the baseline conditions and how people use and benefit from the landscape(for example through consultation, visitor information and user websites).
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