Wind Turbine Components - wind turbine parts
Wind turbine usually has six main components: the rotor, the gearbox, the generator, the control and protection system, the tower and the foundation.
Rotor - The rotor is an elegant aerofoil shaped blades which take the wind and aerodynamically converts its kinetic energy into mechanical energy through a connected shaft.
Gearbox - The gearbox alters the rotational velocity of the shaft to suit the generator.
Generator - The generator is a device that produces electricity when mechanical work is given to the system.
Control and Protection System - The protection system is like a safety feature that makes sure that the turbine will not be working under dangerous condition. This includes a brake system triggered by the signal of higher wind speeds to stop the rotor from movement under excessive wind gusts.
Tower - The tower is the main shaft that connects the rotor to the foundation. It also raises the rotor high in the air where we can find stronger winds. With horizontal axis wind turbines, the tower houses the stairs to allow for maintenance and inspection.
Foundation - The foundation or the base supports the entire wind turbine and make sure that it is well fixed onto the ground or the roof for small household wind turbines. This is usually consists of a solid concrete assembly around the tower to maintain its structural integrity.
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